Compress PDF

A scanned contract is too big for an email or a form says “max 10 MB”? Drop the PDF here and get a lighter copy in seconds. You’ll see exactly how much it shrank. The file is processed in your browser and is never uploaded anywhere.

Files are processed right in your browser and never uploaded to a server. Open-source libraries

TL;DR. Pick a PDF up to 200 MB and click “Compress PDF”. Recommended mode shrinks images to 150 DPI and keeps text selectable; Strong mode turns pages into images for the smallest file. If the PDF can’t get smaller, you get the original back.

How to compress a PDF

  1. Choose a PDF

    Drop the file into the box or click “Choose a file”. One PDF at a time, up to 200 MB.

  2. Pick the level

    Recommended suits most files: images get lighter and text stays text. Strong turns each page into an image — the file gets much smaller, but text can no longer be selected.

  3. Compress

    Click “Compress PDF”. A progress line shows which stage is running: images, then file structure.

  4. Download

    You’ll see the size before and after and the percentage saved. Click “Download” to save the compressed copy. Your original stays untouched.

Your PDF never leaves your device

Most online compressors upload the document to their server, shrink it there and send it back. For bank statements, contracts or medical records that means a copy sits with a stranger for as long as they decide to keep it. Here there is no server step. Compression is done by the open-source libraries qpdf, pdf-lib and pdf.js running inside your browser tab, and the result is saved straight to your device.

You can check it: press F12 (Cmd+Option+I on a Mac), open the Network tab and compress a file. You will only see the tool’s own files loading from our domain — no request carries the contents of your PDF.

How the compression works

Most of a PDF’s weight is usually images: scans, photos, screenshots. A page scanned at 300 DPI is twice as detailed as a screen or an office printer needs, so in Recommended mode every large image is downsampled to 150 DPI and saved as JPEG at quality 70. Images that would get bigger this way are left as they were.

Then the file itself is tidied up: identical images and fonts inserted many times are kept once, internal streams are recompressed with the strongest setting, and metadata, embedded page thumbnails and unused resources are removed. Text, fonts and vector graphics are not touched, so the document stays searchable and prints sharply.

How to compress a PDF for email or to 1 MB

  • Email attachments are usually limited to 20–25 MB — Recommended mode is almost always enough for that.
  • Government and HR portals often ask for 1–10 MB. Start with Recommended; if the file is still too big, run Strong.
  • For a long scan that must fit under 1 MB, split it first with our Split PDF tool and compress the parts.
  • A PDF made of text only (exported from Word, for example) is usually already small — compression saves little there.

Why a PDF won’t compress

If the result isn’t at least 1% smaller, you’ll see “already optimized” and get your original back instead of a file that’s just as big. That happens with PDFs that were compressed before or contain only text. A PDF protected with a password or editing restrictions is refused — we don’t remove passwords.

Recommended vs Strong compression

RecommendedStrong
What happens to imagesRecompressed to JPEG, downsampled to 150 DPIThe whole page becomes one 110 DPI JPEG
TextStays text: select, copy, searchBecomes part of the image
Links and form fieldsKeptStop working
Typical saving on scans40–80%70–95%
Typical saving on text-only PDFsSmall: such files are already lightCan even grow — then you get the original

Compress PDF: frequently asked questions

It depends on what’s inside. Scans and photo-heavy documents usually shrink by 40–80% in Recommended mode and by up to 95% in Strong mode. Text-only PDFs are already light and barely change.

In Recommended mode text and vector graphics stay exactly as they were. Images are kept at 150 DPI, which is enough to read on screen and print on an office printer. Strong mode turns pages into 110 DPI images — fine for reading, worse for small print.

Run Recommended first and check the size after compression. If it’s still over the limit, try Strong. A very long scan is easier to split into parts with Split PDF and compress each part.

It has most likely been optimized already or contains only text. In that case you get the original back with an “already optimized” note. Password-protected PDFs aren’t processed.

In Recommended mode — yes: text stays text, you can copy it and search it. In Strong mode pages become images, so text can no longer be selected; the tool warns you before you start.

Yes, in a mobile browser on iPhone or Android. Phones have less memory, so for files over 100 MB the tool warns you; if the tab reloads, compress the file on a computer or split it first.

No, compression runs in your browser. Open developer tools (F12), go to the Network tab and compress a file — no request carries your document.

Protect the rest of your traffic too

LiMP VPN encrypts your connection in cafés, airports and at home. Your files already stay on your device — keep everything else private as well.

LiMP VPN features →